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Buy furazolidone without prescription, LAWSUIT ALLEGES CIVIL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
IN NEW YORK FORCED ELECTROSHOCK CASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
DATE: MARCH 23, 2001

Contact: Juli Lawrence
ect.org
(number upon request)

Attorneys for Paul Henri Thomas, the New York man currently facing forced electroshock treatments, today filed a complaint in US District Court, Eastern District, in Central Islip, New York charging that Thomas' First Amendment rights have been continually violated. Order furazolidone no prescription required, The complaint asks for a declaratory judgement that this is a violation of his rights, an injunction against officials to stop limitations against his ability to write and exchange information as well as an injunction against supervised visitation, furazolidone pharmacy online. Furazolidone tablet, The complaint also asks for compensatory and punitive monetary damages.

A source close to the case said that officials at Pilgrim Psychiatric Center are acting "with retaliation in mind" by blocking 49-year-old Thomas from freely speaking with supporters and friends, order furazolidone no rx. Online pharmacy furazolidone, Pilgrim officials also want to assess his competency and review everything he writes, deciding whether or not he is capable of releasing information to the public and media, order furazolidone cheap online.

"He's not allowed to sign anything," said the source, buy furazolidone without prescription. Cheap furazolidone tablets, "He's been trying to get his message out publicly, so they're saying he isn't competent to make any decisions, furazolidone prescription. Order furazolidone from canada, It's been very oppressive."

All visits with Thomas are now fully supervised, preventing him from having private visits or from giving any information about what he's experiencing inside Pilgrim, order cheap furazolidone. Cheap furazolidone on internet, The one-on-one supervision is never used, the source said, furazolidone cheap price, Cost of furazolidone, except in a context of dangerousness.

"They continually challenge the visitors and get in their faces, price of furazolidone, Get furazolidone, " the source added. Buy furazolidone without prescription, "This places severe limits on his right to speak out as well as his right to associate with others who share his views and might help. They want to stop any further information from getting out because officials from OMH (Office of Mental Health) are screwing up."

"It's a classic retaliation, generic furazolidone, Certified furazolidone, " the source said, adding that OMH officials have been receiving inquiries from senators and state assemblymen, cheapest furazolidone prices. Low price furazolidone, "They don't want to take the heat for anything, and they're doing anything to break Paul's will and give him the shock treatments, order furazolidone no prescription. Find furazolidone, It's a classic First Amendment violation and retaliation."

The complaint names Pilgrim Executive Director Alan Weinstock, Clinical Director Pamela Weinberg, buy cheapest furazolidone, Furazolidone information, Associate Medical Director Bob Kalani, and Andre Azemar, find furazolidone online, Buy furazolidone in us, treating psychiatrist.

Paul Henri Thomas, buy discount furazolidone online, Furazolidone online without a prescription, an American citizen originally from Haiti, has received up to 60 shocks over the past two years, cheap furazolidone internet.

Extensive media coverage and outraged rights activists have brought heavy pressure on New York's Office of Mental Health officials, buy furazolidone without prescription. Cheap furazolidone from uk, Many have questioned officials' claims that Thomas was competent enough to sign consent forms, yet incompetent the moment he began to refuse the controversial treatments, cheap furazolidone from canada. Furazolidone overnight delivery, An international campaign on the Internet has brought more attention to this case.

For the past two weeks, cheap furazolidone in canada, Buy furazolidone online, hearings have been held in the New York State Supreme Court in front of Justice W. Bromley Hall to determine whether Thomas has the competency to say no to electroshock treatments, buy furazolidone from india. Buy discount furazolidone, A temporary restraining order currently prohibits the hospital from performing any treatments. This restraining order is being reviewed by four justices of the appellate division who will decide whether or not to extend the stay until the end of the state Supreme Court proceedings, order furazolidone no rx. Furazolidone online sale, For ideas on contacting New York elected officials, go to http://mindfreedom.org/mindfreedom/reach_ny.shtml, furazolidone for sale. Generic furazolidone cheap. Furazolidone sales.

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Buy lotrel without prescription, Note: This page was at http://members.aol.com/noshock/machines/machtest3.htm and the site has disappeared. No prescription lotrel, Thanks to the wonders of the Wayback Machine, I was able to get a copy of this page, no rx lotrel. Find discount lotrel online, If the person who owns this sees this, and will contact me with a new URL, compare lotrel prices online, Lotrel no prescription, I would be happy to redirect people to the new address, if you have one, buy cheap lotrel internet. Buy lotrel cheap, I just didn't want to see this page gone from the net.....Juli

ECT Machines

The main aim of Electroconvulsive Therapy is to cause a massive convulsion in the brain (a massive epileptic fit).  This is achieved by giving the brain an electric shock using an ECT Machine.  ECT machines are, basically, lotrel in australia, Purchase lotrel online, transformers which modify Mains Current so that it is transmitted to the patient's skull in timed pulses. 

Two of the most common fallacies regarding Electroconvulsive Therapy (and ECT machines) are that:

a small electric current is passed through the brain

the voltages used are no higher than 150 volts

Nothing could be further from the truth.  As can be seen from the table below, the smallest current is 0.75 amps, where to buy lotrel. Lotrel prices, more than enough to kill if applied across the chest.  A voltage as high as 450 volts speaks for itself.

Machine	Country	Voltage (V)	Current (I)	Charge (Q)
ECTRON Series 5A	UK	225 volts	0.75 Amps	700 mC
MECTA SR2	UK	240 volts	0.8 Amps	1200 mC
MECTA SR2	USA	240 volts	0.8 Amps	576 mC
MECTA SR2	EUROPE	240 volts	0.8 Amps	403.2 mC
THYMATRON DGx	UK	450 volts	0.9 Amps	1008 mC
THYMATRON DGx	USA	450 volts	0.9 Amps	504 mC
THYMATRON DGx	EUROPE	450 volts	0.9 Amps	504 mC

The main parameters associated with Electroconvulsive Therapy and ECT Machines are Voltage, Current,Charge, Time, and Threshold Value, buy lotrel without prescription.

Electrical Quantity (Charge)
The Electrical Quantity (or Charge) is defined as the amount of electricity passing through a given point in a given time.  The SI symbol for Electrical Quantity is "Q" and it is measured in Coulombs or milliCoulombs (thousandths of a Coulomb) and is usually abreviated to 'mC' as in the Table above.
For example, lotrel generic, Lotrel us, the UK version of the Somatics Thymatron (see above) will deliver a Charge of 1008 milliCoulombs in 5.3 seconds.  Looked at another way, 1008 milliCoulombs of Electricity will pass through a given point (the patient's brain) in a given time (5.3 seconds).

Threshold Value
The Threshold Value is the Electrical Quantity (Charge) required to produce a convulsion in a particular patient.  Since we are all different, cheap lotrel tablets, Order lotrel in us, it takes different amounts of electricity to cause a convulsion in each of us (i.e. our Threshold Values are different).  The Threshold Value for one person could be as low as 25 millicoulombs whereas the Threshold Value for the next person could be more than 1000 millicoulombs (i.e, certified lotrel. Drug lotrel online purchase, it can take more than 40 times as much electricity to cause a convulsion in one person as the next).

Current
Current is the rate of flow of electricity.  It is the amount of electricity – Electrical Quantity or Charge – which passes a given point in a second.  Since Electrical Quantity is measured in Coulombs (or milliCoulombs) the obvious measurement for Current is Coulombs/second or milliCoulombs/second.  However, Current has been given its own special unit; it is measured in "amps".  One amp is equivalent to 1 Coulomb/second.  The SI symbol for Current is "I".

Resistance
Resistance is that which opposes the flow of electricity.  Resistance tries to reduce the current.  The higher the resistance, buy lotrel once daily, Cheapest lotrel, the lower the current.  The SI symbol for Resistance is "R" and it is measured in ohms.

Voltage
Voltage can be defined as that which causes electricity to flow.  It is an electrical force.  Increasing the Voltage will cause the Quantity of Electricity to increase so that more electricity will be passing through a given point each second which means that the Current is increased (i.e. The higher the voltage, lotrel in bangkok, Buy lotrel in us, the higher the current).  The SI symbol for voltage is "V" and it is measured in volts.

Voltage, Current and Resistance are connected by the formula:

Voltage(V) = Current(I) x Resistance(R)

It can be seen from the formula that if the current is kept fixed, cheap lotrel, Order lotrel, then increasing the resistance will cause the voltage to increase; decreasing the resistance will cause the voltage to decrease.

Buy lotrel without prescription, Electrical Quantity (Charge), Current and Time are connected by the
formula:

Charge(Q) = Current(I) x Time(t)

Time is the time in seconds during which the current is flowing. It can be seen from this formula that if the current is kept fixed, then the quantity of electricity is completely dependent on the time.  The longer the Shock, the more electricity flows through the brain.

EXAMPLE

The Thymatron, buy lotrel from india, Buy lotrel internet, manufactured by Somatics Inc, is an extremely popular machine (with psychiatrists) and is one of the machines recommended by the Royal College of Psychiatrists in their 1995 ECT Handbook, low cost lotrel. Buy lotrel without prescription,

The UK version of the Thymatron has the following specifications:

Max Output Voltage (V)	450 volts
Output Current (I)	0.9 amps
Frequency	70 hertz
Pulse Width	1.5ms (0.0015 seconds)
Stimulus Duration	0.26-5.3 seconds
OutPut Charge	50.4-1008 mC
Stimulus Intensity (max)	191 mC/sec

Like most modern ECT machines, the Thymatron is a fixed-current machine which means that it will try and maintain the current (0.9 amps) going through the patient's brain no matter the resistance.  If the patient's head has a high resistance, lotrel cheap, Canadian pharmacy lotrel, the machine will increase the voltage in order to overcome the resistance and keep the current at 0.9 amps.  If the patient's head has a low resistance the voltage will drop.  Remember that voltage, current and resistance are connected by a formula (see above), cheap lotrel no rx. Approved lotrel pharmacy,

The Thymatron is also a brief-pulse machine which means that it sends the electricity through the patient's brain in a series of short pulses.  Each of these pulses lasts 1.5 milliseconds (thousandths of a second).
It can be seen from the table that the Thymatron has a frequency of 70 hertz which means that it goes through 70 cycles per second.  It is also a bi-phasic machine which means that it sends two pulses on every cycle, thus it sends 140 pulses of electricity through the patient's brain every second.  Since the shock can last up to 5.3 seconds, buy lotrel us, Cheap lotrel in uk, the machine will send 742 pulses of electricity through the patient's brain in this time.  This means that &#150 at maximum shock length &#150 a current of 0.9 amps would actually be flowing in the patient's brain for 1113 milliseconds (i.e. 742 pulses x 1.5 milliseconds), lotrel online pharmacy.   Current would be flowing for more than a second, buy lotrel without prescription. Online lotrel,

Earlier, it was mentioned that Electrical Quantity (Charge), buying lotrel online, Lotrel no rx required, Current and Time were connected by the formula below:

Charge(Q) = Current(I) x Time(t)

The
maximum Charge that the Thymatron can deliver is 1008
mC.  From the formula it can be seen that this is the current
multiplied by the time for which the current flows  The current
flowing through the brain of the patient is the Charge (1008
mC) divided by the Time (1113 milliseconds) during which the current is
flowing.  This works out at 0.9056 amps which, if rounded down to one
decimal place, lotrel pharmacy, Cheap lotrel pill, works out at 0.9 amps. This is exactly as stated in the
specification.

The unit of energy in the SI system of units is the
"Joule".   In an electrical system, order lotrel from us, the Energy(E) in Joules is
the product of the voltage(V), the current(I) and the time(t) for which the
current flows.

Energy
(E) =
Voltage (V)  x Current (I)  x Time (seconds)

Assuming maximum voltage (450 volts), the energy delivered to the patient's
head by each pulse would be:

450 volts x 0.9 amps x 0.0015 seconds (1.5ms)
= 0.6075 Joules

Since the machine delivers 140 pulses per second then the
energy delivered to the patient's head every second is:

Energy per second = 0.6075 Joules x 140 pulses = 85.05 Joules

Since Power (watts) is the rate of
transfer of energy (joules per second), 85.05 joules per second represents a
power output of 85.05 watts.  This machine can deliver enough power to keep a large lightbulb glowing brightly for more than 5 seconds.

Does This Sound Like a Small Amount of Electricity?

Added: July 22, 2006 | 3 Comments

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Buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription, USA Today Series
12-06-1995

Doctor's financial stake in shock therapy

When medical students learn about shock therapy, they turn to the only textbook on the subject: Electroconvulsive Therapy, published by Oxford University Press.

Richard Abrams, generic yaz (crisanta ls) online, Buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription, a professor of psychiatry at the Chicago Medical School, writes that shock therapy is proven safe and effective for depression and other problems, yaz (crisanta ls) prescription, Cheap yaz (crisanta ls) no prescription, even in children and the elderly.

He advises that shock should be considered as the first treatment given, yaz (crisanta ls) buy drug, Compare yaz (crisanta ls) prices, not as the last resort.

He concludes with an attack on doctors who criticize shock treatment and attaches a form to have patients sign when they consent to shock therapy, yaz (crisanta ls) online sale. Yaz (crisanta ls) cheapest price, But Abrams doesn't tell the medical students one thing: He owns Somatics Inc., one of the nation's two shock machine manufacturers, cost of yaz (crisanta ls).

He didn't tell his publisher, either, buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription. Yaz (crisanta ls) overnight shipping, "Wow,'' says Joan Bossert, yaz (crisanta ls) no rx required, Cheap yaz (crisanta ls) online, executive editor of Oxford University Press. "I did not know that.'' She would have had him disclose that in the book's preface, yaz (crisanta ls) buy, Certified yaz (crisanta ls), she says.

"I really wish he'd told us, canadian pharmacy yaz (crisanta ls), Online yaz (crisanta ls), but it doesn't take away from his expertise,'' she says, yaz (crisanta ls) overnight. Yaz (crisanta ls) no prescription, Neither did Abrams disclose his financial interest in the academic journal Psychiatric Clinics in September 1994, when he wrote an upbeat article on shock titled, yaz (crisanta ls) without a prescription, Yaz (crisanta ls) no online prescription, "The Treatment That Will Not Die.''

In some recent articles, Abrams disclosed that he's a "director'' of Somatics, buy yaz (crisanta ls). Buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription, But readers weren't told that he is also president and owns the company with shock researcher Conrad Swartz, a University of South Carolina psychiatry professor. Yaz (crisanta ls) buy online, Abrams says it's ridiculous to think his ownership of a shock machine company may create a conflict of interest.

"Most advances in medical instruments and technology have come from practicing physicians putting (their) knowledge to work in building better equipment, best price yaz (crisanta ls), Buy cheapest yaz (crisanta ls) on line, '' he says.

He says he thought Oxford University Press knew he owned Somatics, buying generic yaz (crisanta ls). Drug yaz (crisanta ls) online purchase, "The association is very well-known in the community,'' he says, yaz (crisanta ls) online.

In a 1991 deposition, Abrams said Somatics provided half his income, buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription. Order no rx yaz (crisanta ls), Abrams and Swartz started Somatics Inc., in Lake Bluff, lowest price for yaz (crisanta ls), Where to buy yaz (crisanta ls), Ill., in 1985, yaz (crisanta ls) purchase. Cheap yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription, Somatics makes about half the USA's shock machines; MECTA Corp. of Lake Oswego, order yaz (crisanta ls) online, Best price for yaz (crisanta ls), Ore., makes the rest, yaz (crisanta ls) online cheap. Yaz (crisanta ls) malaysia, Abrams wouldn't reveal company revenues or profits, but the Somatics Thymatron shock machine is used in about 500 hospitals nationwide and costs approximately $10, cheap yaz (crisanta ls) no rx, Cheap yaz (crisanta ls) pill, 000. Buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription, "It's a very small industry,'' Swartz says. "The sales of these machines don't compare with the sales of any one drug.''

Swartz says Somatics' profits are comparable to having an additional psychiatry practice, tablet yaz (crisanta ls). Buy generic yaz (crisanta ls), (The average psychiatrist made $131,300 in 1993.)

Swartz writes extensively on shock therapy, too, and also rarely discloses his Somatics ties.

For example, when a doctor wrote in Convulsive Therapy, a medical journal, that doctors could save money using sports mouth guards during shock treatment, Swartz wrote a letter attacking the idea. He did not disclose that Somatics sells specially designed mouth guards for $23 a dozen.

Abrams and Swartz should "absolutely, without a doubt, disclose their ownership in all their publications,'' says Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription.

They also should disclose it to patients on informed consent forms before shock treatment, Caplan says.

"True informed consent is not what the doctor thinks you should know, it's what a reasonable patient might want to know,'' he says.

Swartz calls this absurd.

"It's a nonissue. Buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription, Every doctor who does ECT makes money, just as every doctor who prescribes drugs does,'' he says. "Patients know . . . and don't particularly care.''

Swartz says Somatics was founded because MECTA wasn't listening to psychiatrists who do shock therapy.

"I'm now able to improve machines, buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription. Who else can best advance ECT. Someone like me, who knows what they're doing,'' says Swartz, who has a Ph.D. in engineering as well as a medical degree.

For his part, Abrams is the most quoted shock therapy researcher. Buy yaz (crisanta ls) without prescription, The American Psychiatric Association's 1990 task force report on how to practice shock therapy cites him more than any other expert.

His 340-page textbook is often the sole source of information about shock therapy in general medical books and articles read by doctors and patients.

Abrams' textbook never mentions Somatics by name.

But he describes new shock machine innovations found only on Somatics machines.

For example, his textbook reports that a charge "delivered over four to eight seconds will optimize the risk-benefit ratio for ECT and provide maximal clinical efficacy with minimal cognitive consequences.''

Only one machine gives a four to eight second charge: the Somatics Thymatron DGx.

And Abrams sells it.

By Dennis Cauchon, USA TODAY.

Added: July 22, 2006 | No Comments

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SOLDIER SUES OVER MEDICAL TREATMENT: TOO MANY DRUGS, ELECTRIC SHOCK THERAPY HURT HIS CAREER

By RACHEL BOOMER -- The Daily News

A Dartmouth soldier says he was wrongly prescribed electroshock treatments for anxiety and given "a vast amount" of drugs by two military doctors. Nexium in us, James Thurrott is suing the federal attorney general and the two doctors, saying he may lose his job because of the treatment, purchase nexium online. Buy nexium without prescription, "Two years of sitting home like a zombie, being overdrugged .., nexium purchase. Nexium buy online, (I felt) pretty crappy," Thurrott, cheap nexium from uk, Drug nexium, 37, said in an interview from his Dartmouth home yesterday, cost nexium. Nexium in australia, "They had me as depressed, I suppose, buy generic nexium. Being drugged that much, I didn't know that much different."

In 1996, the army ventilation technician said he was feeling stressed, anxious and confused, nexium online without prescription. Buy nexium from india, While Thurrott was under the care of Dr. Garth Watt from 1996 to '98, buy cheap nexium, Nexium no rx, his lawsuit claims, Watt prescribed inapproprate drugs and electroconvulsive therapy, order nexium on internet. Nexium prescription, In electroconvulsive therapy, a treatment for depression and other psychiatric disorders, online pharmacy nexium, Buy nexium from canada, a psychiatrist gives a patient electric shocks to the brain, usually under general anaesthetic, nexium discount. Nexium internet, Lawyer David Bright writes in the statement of claim: "No proper assessment was made by Dr. Nexium online without prescription, Watt of the plaintiff's condition and no proper records were kept."

Thurrott's suit names a second doctor, Dr. Serdar Dursun, lowest price nexium, Nexium australia, who reviewed Thurrott's case in January 1998, and recommended changing Thurrott's medication, nexium for order. Cheapest nexium price, The suit claims Dursun isn't a qualified psychiatrist. "Watt and Dursun misdiagnosed (Thurrott's) condition and prescribed medication which was not appropriate .., order nexium. Discount nexium no rx, and further gave dosages of certain medication far in excess of their recommended daily amount," the documents say, nexium rx.

The suit claims an unspecified amount of damages for pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, future lost income and future care, nexium online without prescription. Nexium india, Bright writes Thurrott's two years of "improper and inadequate diagnosis and treatment" may even cost him his job in the army's regular force. Thurrott said yesterday the army has questioned whether he's medically able to be deployed on UN missions away from home, overnight nexium. Purchase nexium no rx, In November 1998, Thurrott said, sale nexium, Nexium malaysia, he went to the Nova Scotia Hospital, where staff there took him off all medication except for a thyroid medication, order nexium cheap online. Find nexium, Symptoms of a hyperactive thyroid, as listed in a medical dictionary, approved nexium pharmacy, Cost of nexium, include nervousness, heart palpitations, cheap nexium online, Canada nexium, restlessness and insomnia. Thurrott, nexium alternative, Order nexium no prescription required, a father of three, says he's feeling better now, buy nexium once daily, but is worried about his job. No defence has been filed.

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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Wellbutrin sr online without prescription, 6/26/1996
Houston Chronicle

By JOHN MAKEIG

Melissa Holliday sang at a Chrysler convention, landed a job as an extra on the Baywatch television series, appeared as a Playboy foldout model in January 1995 and, at times, was making $5,000 a day.

Now she lives at her father's apartment in Seabrook, Wellbutrin sr medicine, gets $525 a month from Social Security, has not worked in a year and, instead of singing This is My Country for Lee Iacocca, wellbutrin sr uk, is poised to become an entirely different sort of performer. Buy wellbutrin sr online australia, Her new topic is electroshock therapy. Her message is, it has ruined her life, wellbutrin sr online pharmacy.

"I was making $2, Find wellbutrin sr no prescription required, 500 to $5,000 a day," she recalled Wednesday, wellbutrin sr cost. "I had opportunities other people only dream about, wellbutrin sr online without prescription. I would've become a star and made a lot of money. Drug wellbutrin sr online purchase, I'd have a life.

"Now, everyday is like the Olympics for me, wellbutrin sr in malaysia. I don't want another person to go through what I've been through. Wellbutrin sr online without prescription, Electroshock is not a form of therapy. Wellbutrin sr in uk, Doctors are getting rich off doing brain damage to people."

Holliday on Wednesday filed a civil lawsuit accusing a Santa Monica, Calif., hospital and three physicians of assault and battery and personal injury over what she said was done to her from June 26-July 12, buy wellbutrin sr on internet, 1995. Cheap wellbutrin sr from canada, Holliday, 26, said she had worked hard at singing, wellbutrin sr non prescription, dancing and acting for years, Buy wellbutrin sr in canada, and finally was achieving success. She was modeling and doing voice-overs for TV commercials. She had meetings with people from Warner Bros, wellbutrin sr information. and Columbia Pictures, wellbutrin sr online without prescription.

But through it all, Buying wellbutrin sr, she said, she was in constant pain from a uterine problem. It left her depressed, fda approved wellbutrin sr, and at 24, Cheapest wellbutrin sr, she was told, her only medical solution was a full, unwanted hysterectomy, cheap wellbutrin sr in uk.

Her depression worsened. Cheap wellbutrin sr no rx, Finally, she was referred to a female doctor in Santa Monica. Wellbutrin sr online without prescription, Before long, Holliday said, she was checked into St. John's Hospital and Health Center in Santa Monica and placed on a lengthy regimen of drugs, cheap price wellbutrin sr. Her father, Buy wellbutrin sr pills, Randy Halberson, said his daughter was given uppers, downers and every shade in between, wellbutrin sr buy.

Although she wasn't informed of it at the onset, Wellbutrin sr without a prescription, Holliday said, she soon learned she was due for electroshock therapy.

"They'd given me so many drugs, online wellbutrin sr, I didn't know if I was coming or going, Buy wellbutrin sr on line, " she said, "A week after I got there, the doctor mentioned shock, wellbutrin sr cheap drug. She didn't ask me if I wanted it, wellbutrin sr online without prescription. She said if I didn't want it, Buy wellbutrin sr online cheap, I'd go to the fourth floor, a lock-up ward. Then nobody could see me and I couldn't go outside."

Nine times she was shocked, cheap wellbutrin sr pill, Holliday said. Cheapest generic wellbutrin sr online, "I've been through a rape, and electroshock therapy is worse," she said, buy generic wellbutrin sr online. "If you haven't gone through it, Find cheap wellbutrin sr, I can't explain it."

When it ended, she said, her show-business career was over, wellbutrin sr us. Wellbutrin sr online without prescription, "I couldn't leave my house for six months," she said. "I couldn't drive my car for eight months."

Holliday's relatives tell of nine suicide attempts, Buy cheap wellbutrin sr internet, a total loss of self-confidence, continual anxiety and depression worse than when she went to the Santa Monica hospital.

Holliday's situation has caught the attention of Jerry Boswell of Austin, order cheap wellbutrin sr, director of the Citizens Commission on Human Rights of Texas, Wellbutrin sr prices, a group that champions the rights of medical patients. Boswell is leading the charge to abolish electroshock therapy in Texas.

About 1, order wellbutrin sr in us,800 people underwent electroshock therapy in Texas last year, Find discount wellbutrin sr, Boswell said, and 70 percent were women.

"Now," he said, "the main target is elderly people, wellbutrin sr online without prescription. There is a 36 percent increase in shock treatment between age 64 and age 65, wellbutrin sr no online prescription. When you turn 65, Certified wellbutrin sr, you become eligible for Medicare, and Medicare pays for electroshock. For a few seconds of electricity, wellbutrin sr overnight delivery, the hospital gets $300."

State Rep. Senfronia Thompson, D-Houston, tried last year to push legislation aimed at banning electroshock therapy. Wellbutrin sr online without prescription, Now she is preparing for another try.

"My bill died in committee, but the chairman was kind enough to give me a hearing," Thompson said. "It lasted until the wee hours and we heard from 150 people."

Half the witnesses raved about the good things electroshock treatment had done for them, Thompson said, and the other half related horror stories, how it caused memory loss and even seizures that continued long afterward.

A Houston psychiatrist, Charles S. DeJohn, said electroshock therapy nowadays is unlike that in decades past when it was a more common medical tool for treating depressed people who could not otherwise be helped.

Now it is done with more careful monitoring of "seizure duration and oxygenization levels," DeJohn said, wellbutrin sr online without prescription. Anesthesiologists typically are present during sessions. Care is taken to prevent patients from breaking their own bones during electrically induced seizures.

"There is no significant deficit,"DeJohn said. "It's reserved for people who haven't responded to treatment and whose condition is such that you can't wait for a response (from drug therapy). It is perceived as a legitimate form of treatment."

DeJohn said he has referred educated patients -- attorneys, professors and others -- for shock treatments and "all responded well.".

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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For the first time, a product liability suit against a shock machine manufacturer has resulted in a successful settlement for the plaintiffs. Armour tablets, The suit was brought by Imogene Rohovit of Iowa City, Iowa, armour no rx required, Armour online without a prescription, and her daughters, alleging that Mrs, cheap generic armour. Armour pill, Rohovit, a single mother and former nurse, buy discount armour, No prescription armour, has been brain damaged and rendered unable to work by shocks inflicted by the MECTA Model D machine in 1989.

MECTA Corp, purchase armour overnight delivery. Buy generic armour, and the Model D were also the subjects of the very first product liability lawsuit against a shock machine company in 1987. The suit claimed that MECTA's machine was designed to produce and did routinely produce permanent memory and brain damage (not that the machine was defective in any way), armour online without prescription. A judge initially ruled against MECTA, armour order, Cheap armour in canada, which then offered a settlement of $105,000, purchase armour. Buy armour in us, The offer was rejected, but an appellate judge then ruled MECTA did not have to go to trial, buy armour from canada. Buy armour online without prescription, No shock machine has ever been pulled off the market, but even shock doctors now warn others not to use the powerful Model D, online pharmacy armour. Order cheap armour, It was sold in the early 1980s and many are still used. Armour online without prescription, However, self-proclaimed shock "expert" Harold Sackeim testified at trial that he does not use the Model D on human beings, but only on research animals. MECTA President Robin Nichol has testified that MECTA has never performed a single safety test on its machines, armour online review. Order armour online, MECTA insisted on a gag order, meaning that the exact amount of the settlement cannot be disclosed by the parties, find armour on internet. Armour without prescription, It is believed to be higher than the first settlement offer, but the plaintiffs expect to see little of the money due to the high costs of bringing their case against Mrs, armour online sales. Generic armour cheap, Rohovit's doctors to trial. The trial lasted three weeks and the case was lost, armour online without prescription. Mrs, order armour no rx. Armour medicine, Rohovit's attorney, Marc Humphrey of Des Moines, cheap armour from usa, Buy armour on internet, Iowa, cites recent attempts to limit or eliminate all types of product liability lawsuits as a factor in the settlement decision, certified armour. Cheap price armour, But if these attempts fail, the Rohovit case could encourage other suits, cheap armour. Cheap armour tablet, From Linda Andre, CTIP

If you would like to receive "Shockwaves, armour buy drug, Order armour no prescription required, " the official newsletter of CTIP and get the news you won't find anywhere else, contact CTIP at 212-NO JOLTS

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Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription, Psychiatrists set to mount defence of ECT

Anthony Browne, Health Editor
Observer
January 23, 2000

When Jack Nicholson's character was subjected to ECT in the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, the images horrified a generation. Banned in several countries, cheap malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) no prescription, Buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) generic, and severely restricted in many others, in Britain the technique is used around 50, sale malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), Compare malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) prices, 000 times a year: up to 400 volts of electricity pumped into the brains of the mentally ill, often against their will, buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online cheap. Buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) low price, The aim - though psychiatrists admit they have no idea how it works - is to induce severe convulsions to make the mentally ill better, the depressed happier, order malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) overnight delivery. Buy discount malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online, The result, say critics, cheap malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) tablets, Buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) pills, is memory loss, brain damage, pharmacy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), Buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) from india, physical disability, paralysis and, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) for order, Overnight malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), too often, death, buy generic malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online. Real malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) without prescription, 'There's many patients whose brains are frankly fried,' said one campaigner, find no rx malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine).

This week the psychiatric profession - which is set to be hit by a wave of compensation claims by Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) 'survivors' - will robustly defend what is often seen as the indefensible, in a move that has been dismissed as a public relations stunt, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription. Order discount malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), The Institute of Psychiatry, based at London's prestigious Maudsley Hospital, find cheap malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online, Order malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) without prescription, will stage a high-profile debate on ECT. Pat Butterfield, cheapest malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) overnight shipping, founder of the pressure group ECT Anonymous, was invited to put the case against, buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), Cheap malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) in usa, but boycotted the event. 'I think it's a bit of a PR job, buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) once daily. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) purchase, They're trying to gain a bit of credibility' said Butterfield, whose group has 600 members who say they've been harmed by ECT, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) for sale. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription, 'We think it's beyond debate. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) in australia, There is so much evidence that it harms people. What we need is action.'

Dr Mark Salter, where to order malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), Find cheap malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), a consultant psychiatrist at St Bartholemew's Hospital - who has administered ECT himself - will be putting the case for the treatment. 'The emotional debate obscures the arguments in favour of ECT, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) pharmacy, Cheap malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) no rx, ' he insists. 'I am certainly in favour of ECT as a treatment of last resort, buying malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine). It's the one reliable treatment for severe psychotic depression, which can kill people.'

Some severe depression drives people to 'kill themselves for no particular reason,' says Salter, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription. Find discount malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine), 'There is no doubt it is a physical disorder, and ECT cures that, buy malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) on line. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) uk, ECT definitely saves lives. You should see someone when they are starving and dehydrating themselves to death, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) us. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) price, The change after a couple of ECTs is incredible. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription, You are saving them and their families'.

Which is little comfort for Alex Doherty, cheapest generic malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online, Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) professional, a Glaswegian whose brother Joseph was one of the thousand people a year in Britain given ECT against their will. 'His nursing notes record 17 times when he resisted treatment or said he didn't want it,' said Doherty, whose younger brother had schizophrenia. 'The doctor didn't even get a second opinion. Joe was given eight or nine treatments against his will over eight weeks. He just wasn't Joe, he became hyper and permanently confused.'

Nursing notes show Joe told his 'carers' twice that if it carried on he would run away and jump off a bridge and kill himself, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription. 'And that's exactly what he did. He was 30,' said Doherty. 'It was horrendous'.

ECT patients are given general anaesthetic and strong muscle relaxant to virtually paralyse them, and stop dangerous physical convulsions. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription, Their skin is smeared with gel for electrical conduction, and electrodes are taped to the forehead. The patient is then strapped on their back to a flat table, which pivots so patients can be turned upside-down if they vomit. One patient was recently given ECT on a fixed table, and when he started vomiting they couldn't remove him quick enough to prevent him choking. He ended up brain damaged and permanently paralysed.

Psychiatrists increase voltage until they get a twitching toe - a sign that, despite paralysing drugs, the body's nervous system is in major convulsion. The electrical storm raging through every synapse of the brain is meant to cure patients, although psychiatrists admit they have no idea how, malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription.

Rebecca Jason (not her real name), a literature graduate, went through ECT about 40 times. 'It was very easy for them to get me to agree to it, because I did not know what I was doing,' she recalled. 'It had a very profound effect on my ability to make decisions. I had panic attacks for ages. Malegra fxt (sildenafil + fluoxetine) online without prescription, It affected my memory greatly - I could no longer remember books, or quote from them, which I used to be able to. There are certain things I've never been able to do since, like sew. I'm shaking all over just thinking about it.'

Butterfield claims half those given ECT are harmed by it. Solicitors are preparing two class actions for ECT survivors who want compensation, and hope to force a ruling on its legality. Butterfield wants ECT banned for those over 65 or under 18 and pregnant women - but most urgently on forcing people to have it.

Salter admits that, if people are given it against their will, psychiatrists should have to go to court to get permission. 'But for God's sake, carry on using it when it can save lives. Are we going to just let these depressed people die?'.

Added: July 17, 2006 | 7 Comments

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Allegra online without prescription, Sunday Star Times (New Zealand)
PURDY Kim
08-27-2000

Undergoing treatment like being hit by a sledgehammer

A WOMAN who was given controversial electric shock therapy at Porirua Hospital in the 1950s is suing health authorities for damages.

The Hamilton woman, allegra sales, Order allegra no prescription, now in her 60s, was subjected to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) without her consent and is seeking compensation from the Ministry of Health and the Residual Health Management Unit, allegra buy online. Allegra professional, The case follows that of 110 former Lake Alice patients suing the Crown for mistreatment, including ECT, buy cheapest allegra online, Allegra australia, at the hospital in the 1970s. ECT was used to punish the adolescents and children for trivial offences such as not making a bed or not eating dinner, buy allegra no rx. Buy allegra from us, The group's lawyer, Grant Cameron, buy allegra without prescription, Allegra from canada, said negotiations with the Crown to settle the case out of court "were unsatisfactory" and the issue "would be coming to a head shortly".

Last week, the Sunday Star-Times revealed ECT was still commonly used in New Zealand hospitals, prompting calls from dozens of people who were given the treatment, allegra online without prescription.

The Hamilton woman, buy discount allegra online, Allegra buy, who did not want to be named, was given 42 ECT treatments and feared it would kill her, find discount allegra online. Sale allegra, Doctors sent her to hospital after her parents sought treatment for her behavioural problems.

The woman said ECT made her "wake up feeling half dead, allegra uk. Allegra online review, Everything was swimming in front of me and I could hardly stand up or walk. Allegra online without prescription, It was like being hit by a sledgehammer".

Lying in her bed waiting for the treatment was the worst part, allegra pill, Cheapest allegra prices, she said. "It was like waiting to be executed, drug allegra. Allegra alternative, Nurses held you down by the knee and shoulder and we had a gag put into our mouths. Then the big bang came and I was unconscious."

The woman suffered short-term memory loss after the treatments, lowest price allegra. She said ECT should be abolished, allegra online without prescription. Allegra india, Earlier this year, a patient advocacy group presented a petition to Parliament calling for ECT to be outlawed, allegra online sale. Low cost allegra, A Ministry of Health spokesman said he could not comment on the proposed legal action until he had seen details of the claim.

Psychiatrists said ECT was a safe and effective treatment for severe and life-threatening depression and was no longer administered in the barbaric and inhumane ways of the past, buy allegra online without prescription. Buy cheapest allegra on line, Patients gave their consent, were anaesthetised and given muscle relaxants, approved allegra pharmacy. Allegra online without prescription, The psychiatrists said ECT had saved lives and they would have the treatment themselves if necessary. Buy cheap allegra, ECT works by replenishing neurotransmitters in the brain. They are the chemicals the nerves use to communicate with the brain and are depleted in depressed people, allegra information. Cost of allegra, Wellington woman Jillian Hewitt, 53, purchase allegra, Buying allegra online, was given ECT at Porirua Hospital when she was 15, becoming the youngest New Zealander to be treated with shock therapy at the time, buy allegra us. Order allegra, Hewitt had an abusive childhood and took herself to hospital after feeling suicidal. She was transferred to Porirua Hospital, where she was kept for three months and treated with ECT, allegra online without prescription.

"The first time I got it, order no rx allegra, Canadian pharmacy allegra, I didn't know what was going on. The nurses came into the ward and called out names, generic allegra online. Buy cheap allegra online, When the woman in front of me was called, she screamed and tried to run out the door, allegra no rx required. Allegra online cheap, I didn' t have a clue what was going to happen, but it obviously wasn't good. Allegra online without prescription, "The nurses took me by the arms and put me on the bed. I got an injection, a guard was put in my mouth. When it was all over, I lay in the ward and looked out the window and saw a graveyard. That's where I thought I'd end up." Hewitt said the ECT made her zombie-like and she lost her memory.

"I went back to my abusers because I'd forgotten what they'd done. And I put up with abusive relationships because I was a robot, allegra online without prescription. I didn' t know how to stand up for myself. I knew there was something wrong with me, but I didn't know what it was. I became a punching bag."

Hewitt underwent counselling eight years ago and has been dealing with her ordeal since.

"I'm damaged. Allegra online without prescription, This has scarred my life. I can't let people get close to me, I don't trust them."

Any visits to the doctor or hospital are traumatic. "I have dizzy spells and am sick from the memories. ECT is barbaric and should be banned. No one should be given it under any circumstances."

Another woman told the Sunday Star-Times she had been given 80 treatments of ECT 10 years ago, to punish and discredit her after she accused a surgeon of assault.

"It was outrageous. You'd get the same effect by hitting someone over the head with a piece of four by two. How anyone can think this is humane is beyond me."

Other former ECT patients spoke of their terror at the treatment and how it had affected their memories.

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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Ultracet online without prescription, Electric shock suit condemns hospital
Elderly woman died 2 days after release

Jim Doyle
San Francisco Chronicle
Sunday, July 22, 2001

Lucille Ashby's fatal journey through California's mental health system began in 1997, when a Tehama County judge found her incompetent to stand trial for hitting her husband on the head with a sugar bowl.

The 77-year-old woman's life ended five months later, best price ultracet, Ultracet australia, following what her daughters describe as a nightmarish odyssey.

"It's a very ugly story, purchase ultracet online, Buy ultracet online cheap, " said Ashby's daughter, Susan Heinle of Red Bluff, discount ultracet online. Ultracet online sale, "They don't care for patients' physical needs or their dignity. It was really the most horrible experience our family could ever go through."

According to a lawyer for the family, cheap ultracet overnight delivery, Ultracet in bangkok, Ashby endured a four-day road trip in a van filled with convicts en route to state prisons.

At Napa State Hospital, Ashby was assaulted by a male patient and suffered a broken hip, the family's lawyer says, ultracet online without prescription. Nurses strapped Ashby to her bed and a nearby chair for three months, buy discount ultracet, Ultracet without prescription, fed her through a nasal tube, and allegedly gave her shock therapy, buy ultracet pills. Cheap ultracet pharmacy, She died of a heart attack on April 4, 1998, buy ultracet online australia, Buy ultracet on internet, at a private convalescent hospital, two days after her release from the state hospital, buy cheapest ultracet on line. Find cheap ultracet, Her three daughters have filed a lawsuit in Sacramento Superior Court that alleges elder abuse against Napa State and Tri-County Extraditions, a state contractor that transports convicts and mentally ill patients, ultracet vendors. Ultracet for sale, Ashby, a longtime Alzheimer's patient, generic ultracet online, Ultracet prescription, wasn't the most likable person: She had a short temper and swore a lot. Ultracet online without prescription, Nurses' notes describe her as "combative" and "verbally abusive" to the staff.

The lawsuit contends that Ashby's death was hastened by electroshock treatments that were administered to her as a disciplinary measure - which is illegal, buy ultracet online without prescription. Cheapest ultracet, It also alleges the hospital did not maintain an adequate staff.

Under California law, cheap ultracet online, Order ultracet cheap online, Ashby's daughters cannot recover punitive damages against a state agency. Any claim of noneconomic damages, order ultracet from us, Ultracet medicine, such as pain and suffering, is limited to $250, cheap price ultracet, Order ultracet from canada, 000.

Napa State Hospital officials deny that Ashby was abused by the nursing staff and that she received shock treatments, ultracet online without prescription.

But Shasta County Coroner Harold N, ultracet no prescription. Ultracet order, Harrison, who performed an autopsy on Ashby, find no rx ultracet, Ultracet without a prescription, noted and photographed bruised areas on her temples that penetrated her skull.

"The bruises were black in color and consisted of overlapping bruises that were perhaps a half dozen in number and that indicated repeated electroshock treatment, compare ultracet prices online, Ultracet cheap drug, " Harrison wrote in a signed affidavit in 1999.

Ashby, ultracet overnight shipping, Ultracet, who was charged in August 1997 for assaulting her husband, was sent to Patton State Hospital for psychiatric treatment, cheap ultracet from uk. Ultracet online without prescription, On Sept. Ultracet in us, 29, 1997, ultracet online sales, Ultracet medication, Tri-County Extraditions, which denies any wrongdoing, took custody of Ashby and transported her. The lawsuit alleges that she arrived at Patton State Hospital in San Bernardino four days later - dehydrated, unmedicated and with open wounds from restraints on her wrists and ankles.

A week later, Ashby was transferred to Napa State Hospital, where she fell and broke her hip while being attacked by a patient known for assaultive behavior. She would never walk again.

For the next three months, Ashby was strapped to her bed and fed through a plastic tube, although her doctors concluded that she could swallow, ultracet online without prescription. Nurses said she refused to eat and kept trying to pull the tube out.

"She was despised by the nurses," said attorney Karen Kissler, who represents Ashby's daughters. "They kept her restrained for their own convenience. They kept her chained like an animal."

State law allows physical restraints on patients to be used only as a last resort. Ultracet online without prescription, In March 1998, the misdemeanor charge against Ashby was dismissed, and she was released.

"She was unconscious the last eight times we saw her. She was totally drugged," Heinle said. "It was just hideous. It's insane the way they treat the patients there. . . . We want to either close the hospital down or get it revamped, so that other families don't have to go through what we did.".

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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Singulair online without prescription, By SANDRA G. BOODMAN
The Washington Post
September 24 1996, Page Z14

ECT Experts' Ties to Shock Machine Industry

Among the small fraternity of electroshock experts, order singulair no prescription required, psychiatrist Richard Abrams is widely regarded as one of the most prominent. Pharmacy singulair, Abrams, 59, who retired recently as a professor at the University of Health Sciences/Chicago Medical School, order singulair no prescription, is the author of psychiatry's standard textbook on ECT. Buy cheapest singulair, He is a member of the editorial board of several psychiatric journals. The American Psychiatric Association's 1990 task force report on ECT is studded with references to more than 60 articles he has authored. Abrams, whose interest in ECT dates back to his residency in 1960s, has served on the elite committee that planned the National Institutes of Health's 1985 consensus conference on ECT, singulair online without prescription. In addition he has long been a sought-after expert defense witness on behalf of doctors or hospitals sued by patients who allege that ECT damaged their brains, discount singulair without prescription.

What is less well known is that Abrams owns Somatics, Buy discount singulair online, one of the world's largest ECT machine companies. Based in Lake Bluff, Ill., singulair from india, Somatics manufactures at least half of the ECT machines sold worldwide, Singulair pill, Abrams said. Most of the rest are made by MECTA, a privately held company in Lake Oswego, cost of singulair, Ore. Singulair online without prescription, Yet Abrams's 340-page textbook never mentions his financial interest in Somatics, the company he founded in 1983 with Conrad Melton Swartz, 49, a professor of psychiatry at East Carolina University in Greenville, N.C. Discount singulair no rx, Neither does the 1994 instruction manual for the device written by Abrams and Swartz, the company's sole owners and directors, which contains extensive biographical information, certified singulair.

Financial ties between device manufacturers, Cheapest singulair, drug companies and biotech firms "are a growing reality of health care and a growing problem," said Arthur L. Caplan, order singulair from us, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Buy cheapest singulair on line, For doctors "the questions that such financial conflicts of interest generate are, do patients get adequate full disclosure of options or are you skewing how you present the facts because you have a financial stake in the treatment and you personally profit from it every time it's used?" Caplan asked.

"It's especially disturbing with ECT because it's so controversial" and public mistrust of the treatment is so great, he added, singulair online without prescription.

Abrams said his publisher at Oxford University Press knew about his ownership of Somatics, generic singulair cheap. "No one ever suggested I list it, Tablet singulair, " said Abrams. "Why should it be?" Abrams said he has disclosed his directorship of Somatics after several medical journals began requiring information about potential conflicts of interest. Caplan said that a growing number of medical journals are requiring disclosure of payments greater than $1, lowest price singulair,000. Singulair online without prescription, Abrams said he sees "no specific conflict" between his role as an ECT expert and his ownership of a company that makes shock machines. Cheap singulair in uk, He said he has not decided whether to list his ownership in the third edition of his book, which is due out next year.

Abrams declined to say how much he has earned from Somatics, singulair from canada. Approximately 1, Singulair pharmacy online, 250 machines, priced at nearly $10,000, canadian pharmacy singulair, have been sold to hospitals worldwide, Find singulair, he said. Between 150 and 200 machines are sold annually, according to Abrams, buy singulair once daily. Somatics also sells reusable mouthguards for $29, which are designed to minimize the risks of chipped teeth or a lacerated tongue, singulair online without prescription.

Swartz, Best price for singulair, 49, declined to be interviewed. Last year USA Today reported that he considered his financial interest in Somatics to be "a non-issue." Swartz is quoted as saying that the company was founded to provide better machines and to "advance ECT."

"Psychiatrists don't make much money and by practicing ECT they can bring their income almost up to the level of the family practitioner or internist, best price singulair," Swartz is quoted as saying. Cheap singulair in canada, Swartz also said that the profits from Somatics are comparable to having an additional psychiatry practice. (Last year psychiatrists earned an average of $132,000, buy cheap singulair internet, according to the American Medical Association.)

Abrams and Swartz are not the only ECT experts with financial ties to the industry. Singulair online without prescription, Max Fink, 73, a professor of psychiatry at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, whose passionate advocacy is widely credited with reviving interest in ECT, receives royalties from two videos he made a decade ago. Singulair free sample, Fink is one of six ECT experts who served on the APA's 1990 ECT task force, which drafted guidelines for the treatment.

In 1986 he made two videos about ECT, cheap singulair from usa, one for patients and their families, Singulair online sale, the other for hospital staff. Each sells for $350 and is used by hospitals that administer ECT. Fink said that Somatics paid him $18, buy singulair from canada,000 for the rights to the videotapes; he said he receives 8 percent of the royalties. He declined to disclose how much money he has earned from the videos, singulair online without prescription. Singulair side effects, Duke University's Richard D. Weiner, 51, drug singulair online purchase, chairman of the APA task force on ECT, Singulair pharmacy, appears on a MECTA videotape. Weiner said he served as a consultant to the company about 10 years ago but has not "received any money directly" for his services. Instead MECTA deposited between $3, singulair medicine,000 and $5, Buy discount singulair, 000 in a university account that Weiner controls which, according to a Duke spokesman, is earmarked for "research support and other educational functions."

Harold A, singulair no online prescription. Singulair online without prescription, Sackeim, director of ECT research at New York's Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital, is also a member of the APA task force on ECT. Sackeim, Singulair alternative, who has consulted for both MECTA and Somatics, says he has not accepted cash payments from the manufacturers because he does not want to be perceived as "benefiting personally" from ECT. Instead both companies have made payments to his lab, find no rx singulair. Sackeim estimates that his lab has received about $1, Canadian singulair, 000 from Somatics and "several tens of thousands of dollars" from MECTA.

Ethicist Caplan said that he believes such donations raise fewer ethical questions than do direct payments to a doctor or an equity interest in a company. Even so, he said, it is up to physicians who receive such payments to disclose this to the public an d especially to prospective patients.

"There needs to be full disclosure in writing and the information needs to be repeated over and over again," Caplan said. "Doctors need to give patients the opportunity to ask questions if they want, not to make those decisions for them by saying they won 't be interested.".

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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Newsday coverage of Paul Henri Thomas Estradiol valerate online without prescription, March 3, 2001

His New Battle
Patient takes fight against electric shock treatment to court
by Andrew Smith
Staff Writer

Paul Henri Thomas, a former Haitian human rights activist, is now an American citizen championing a different cause: the right of psychiatric patients to refuse forced electric shock therapy.

As in Haiti, he counts himself among the oppressed here. Thomas, 49, has been a patient at Pilgrim Psychiatric Center in Central Islip for the past 22 months, where he has received shock therapy between 30 and 50 times.

Pilgrim psychiatrists say he needs to be shocked because he has schizophrenic affective disorder, estradiol valerate buy online, a form of psychosis that in Thomas' case shows itself through manic, delusional behavior.

Thomas says he's fine. He's not mentally ill, so he doesn't need shock treatment, he says, estradiol valerate online without prescription. If anything, Thomas says, shock treatment makes his life worse. Estradiol valerate medication, "After the treatment, it is just as if I came back from nowhere," Thomas said during a court hearing Friday. "I am surprised I am myself... It is not a pleasant experience."

The hearing was held to determine whether Thomas is psychologically competent to refuse shock therapy. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, If state Supreme Court Justice W. Bromley Hall determines he is competent, the focus of the hearing will turn to whether shock treatment is appropriate for Thomas. If Hall decides Thomas is not competent, cheapest generic estradiol valerate, the hospital may proceed with therapy, despite Thomas' wishes.

Thomas and his plight have become an international cause. Anti-shock therapy Web sites urge viewers to rally behind him.

Friday's hearing took place in a cramped courtroom in Building 69 on the Pilgrim campus, estradiol valerate online without prescription. About 30 activists, some from as far away as Syracuse, Buy cheapest estradiol valerate on line, gathered outside. Although Thomas waived his privacy rights and Hall assured the public it could attend, state Office of Mental Health officials made the activists unwelcome.

Pilgrim police officers made them stand outside in the snow for hours until court was in session and then allowed only five to sit in the courtroom. Pilgrim police also threatened news photographers with arrest if they took pictures on campus. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, Police followed a group of activists to make sure they were photographed beyond Pilgrim's property line.

Dr. Robert Kalani, Pilgrim's associate medical director and the director of electroconvulsive therapy there, estradiol valerate sales, testified that Thomas came to Pilgrim in May 1999 when he became unmanageable at South Nassau Community Hospital in Oceanside.

Thomas' psychiatric problems date to 1977, when he had a breakdown while living in Haiti.

Kalani said shock treatment is appropriate for Thomas because years of taking psychotropic drugs have damaged his liver. Thomas still takes 3,000 milligrams of Depakote and 1,200 milligrams of lithium a day, estradiol valerate online without prescription. Depakote and lithium are mood stabilizers.

During questioning by Assistant Attorney General Laurie Gatto, Find estradiol valerate without prescription, Kalani said Thomas is not competent to decline shock treatment. Evidence of that is Thomas' belief that he's not even mentally ill, Kalani said.

"He does not appreciate the consequences of refusing treatment," Kalani said. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, Kalani also said Thomas' illness is apparent in how he communicates. He has "pressured speech" -- he speaks rapidly -- and needs to be frequently redirected or else his answers to questions quickly ramble off the topic. For example, Thomas responded to one question during an interview about how he was functioning by listing his educational background, buy estradiol valerate online, Kalani said.

But Thomas' attorney, Kim Darrow of the state Mental Hygiene Legal Services, suggested that Thomas gave his education as an example of how well he was functioning.

But Thomas' own sister, Mary Ann Pierre-Louis of Elmont, Estradiol valerate overnight, testified that he cannot function in society. Before his transfer to Pilgrim, Pierre-Louis said, Thomas was out of control, estradiol valerate online without prescription.

"He was playing with his feces," she said. "He said he was doing an experiment."

Later during the hearing, Thomas said he didn't recall that, adding that if he had been experimenting with feces he would have known enough to have worn latex gloves.

"My brother is sick," she said, estradiol valerate online cheap. "We know it. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, My brother is very ill."

Thomas' answers on the witness stand were frequently elliptical, often unrelated to the question and sometimes completely incoherent. At times Darrow struggled to follow his client's answers.

"What are we talking about now?" Darrow said in confusion at one point.

Thomas' speech was slurred and his hands trembled, a result of the psychotropic medicine he took when he was younger, according to his doctors. Cheapest generic estradiol valerate online, But Dr. Ron Leifer, a Syracuse psychiatrist hired by Darrow, testified that he agreed Thomas had no major mental illness, estradiol valerate online without prescription.

"If he's suffering from delusions, so am I," Leifer said. "His speech is not disorganized, if you have the patience to listen to him. He always comes back to the point."

Thomas' refusal of shock therapy is well reasoned, Leifer said, order estradiol valerate.

"Shock treatment is very unpleasant, and because he believes he's not mentally ill, it doesn't make any sense," Leifer said. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, During cross-examination by Gatto, Leifer stood by his diagnosis and added that everyone suffers from some kind of personality disorder.

The hearing will continue next week.

Notes Say Shock Treatments Help Man

by Zachary R. Cheap estradiol valerate tablets, Dowdy
Staff Writer
March 13, 2001

The scribblings of doctors and nurses tell a tale of Paul Henri Thomas, a man they say lapsed into delusions and harassed Pilgrim Psychiatric Center staff until he was given a jolt of electric shock therapy.

The contents of the "progress notes" read by Pilgrim's Dr. Robert Kalani at a hearing before State Supreme Court Justice W, estradiol valerate online without prescription. Bromley Hall in Central Islip yesterday formed the bulk of the state's claim that Thomas is better off, and more manageable to staff, when he gets regular doses of electroconvulsive therapy.

The notes, estradiol valerate india, dating from the time he was admitted to the facility in May 1999 through last month, consist of dozens of short reports of Thomas displaying "manic behavior," "pressured speech" and "agitation." Soon after shock treatment, though, the notes said, he was "much calmer, No prescription estradiol valerate, " displayed "no acting out" and was "no longer manic." State Assistant Attorney General Laurie Gatto asked Kalani about Thomas' treatment and used Kalani's opinion and the progress notes to draw a direct link between Thomas' behavior and the shock treatment, which Thomas vigorously opposes.

Kalani said Thomas, 49, is afflicted with "bipolar mania with psychotic features," though Thomas' disorder had been diagnosed as "schizoaffective bipolar type with psychotic features," Gatto said.

The hearing will determine whether Thomas should be subject to the therapy against his will, estradiol valerate order. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, Thomas, whose psychiatric problems date to 1977 when he had a breakdown in Haiti, came to Pilgrim after he became unmanageable at Southside Community Hospital in Oceanside. His plight has become, for some, a symbolic fight for the preservation of a constitutional right to refuse treatment.

His doctors at Pilgrim, however, say he is sick, Cheap estradiol valerate from usa, and unable to determine what is best for himself.

Pilgrim officials, backed by three court orders, won the right to administer the treatment, subjecting Thomas to up to 60 shocks over the past two years.

Thomas' attorney, Kim Darrow of the state's Mental Hygiene Legal Services, said his client has no mental illness and is healthy enough to be released, drug estradiol valerate online purchase.

He objected each time Kalani began to read through the progress notes that contained illegible signatures, estradiol valerate online without prescription. And, in what may have been the most dramatic moment of the hearing, he said some of them were written to make the case that Thomas should continue to receive the treatment.

"These notes are made for the specific purpose of this litigation and should not be admitted as evidence," Darrow said. But his objection, Estradiol valerate without rx, like dozens of others, was overruled by Hall.

Darrow, who did not get a chance to cross-examine Kalani because the court day ended, also argued the notes make "conclusions" and statements that categorize Thomas' behavior without describing what specific acts he allegedly committed. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, At a hearing earlier this month, Hall divided the case into two portions: to determine whether Thomas has the capacity to make health decisions for himself and to determine whether the controversial shock treatment is an appropriate method in his case.

The next hearing date could be set as early as today, and Hall said it will likely occur Thursday.

March 16, where to buy estradiol valerate, 2001

Mental Competence in Question Doctors: Man not fit to refuse shock treatment

In June 1999, Paul Henri Thomas thought clearly enough to sign a consent form, giving his doctors permission to place electrodes near his temples and send jolts of electricity through his brain as part of his treatment at Pilgrim Psychiatric Center.

He underwent the painful and controversial electro- shock procedure three times, on June 9, 11 and 14. Cheap estradiol valerate in canada, But after that third treatment, he had refused to submit to it again.

That's when his doctors began saying Thomas, 49, no longer had the mental capacity to make decisions on his own, so they obtained a court order to force the electroshock therapy upon him, estradiol valerate online without prescription.

The revelation of a kind of Catch-22-the strange circumstance that Thomas was fine when he consented to the procedure but mentally incompetent when he refused it-took center stage at a hearing yesterday to determine whether doctors may again shock Thomas against his will.

Thomas, who has been a patient at Pilgrim since May 1999, is challenging the state's application to continue giving him shock treatments-a controversial form of therapy to treat a variety of mental illnesses. Thomas contends he is not mentally ill.

At the third day of Thomas' hearing yesterday, buy estradiol valerate without prescription, his attorney questioned a witness for Pilgrim. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, "In June he was competent to consent and received three treatments, and some time after that he became incompetent. Is that correct?" asked Kim Darrow, an attorney for the state Mental Hygiene Legal Service, which is representing Thomas.

"I'm unable to answer that," responded Dr. Estradiol valerate online, Robert Kalani, Pilgrim's associate medical director.

But State Supreme Court Justice W. Bromley Hall swiftly cut off Darrow's line of questioning, saying Thomas' capacity to make decisions about his health may have changed since he consented to the treatment, estradiol valerate online without prescription.

"There are a lot of people walking around with capacity for whatever," Hall said in the Central Islip courtroom. "The fact that you have capacity today doesn't mean you will have capacity tomorrow," he added, prompting gasps from Thomas' supporters, get estradiol valerate.

The proceeding marked the first time Darrow could cross-examine Kalani, who was testifying for Assistant Attorney General Laurie Gatto on Monday.

Gatto had made the case then that Thomas was perceived to be much more manageable during the periods when he was receiving shock treatments. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, If Pilgrim officials are successful, they will be able to administer the treatment to Thomas, who is also on mood stabilizing drugs, despite his wishes.

The facility seeks authorization for 40 more shock treatments.

It would be the fourth time they have obtained court approval for the procedure on him. Thomas has already received at least 57 treatments over a two-year span without his consent. Estradiol valerate drug, Under questioning by Darrow, Kalani also admitted that on Feb. 1, he signed a form for a court order for additional treatments without first examining Thomas, an act that Darrow said was a violation of state rules regarding treatment of mental illness, estradiol valerate online without prescription.

Darrow also said the affidavit submitted to the court for additional shock treatments was only a stock form with spaces for the date, patient's name, name of the doctor and the disorder. It had no specific details concerning the patient.

Darrow asked Kalani how he could sign off on such a form, but Kalani said he based his decision partly on a conversation he had with Thomas' physician, estradiol valerate price.

Testimony ended with Darrow asking Kalani, given that Thomas has called the procedure "torture" and "evil," how has it improved his life. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, "Do you think you have improved the quality of life for Mr. Thomas?"

"I think we have," Kalani answered.

The hearing will continue next week. Order cheap estradiol valerate online, March 28, 2001

Man Says More Rights Violated

by Zachary R. Dowdy
Staff Writer

In recent weeks, Paul Henri Thomas has become Long Island's most visible and vocal opponent to electroshock treatment, a procedure he has undergone at Pilgrim Psychiatric Center nearly 60 times against his will since he was confined there in May 1999.

His fight against the treatment has spilled into public forums, including news media and the Internet, but most notably state Supreme Court in Central Islip, as he challenges the state's application to give him 40 more shocks, estradiol valerate online without prescription.

He has called the procedure a form of "torture," claiming doctors at Pilgrim are violating his constitutional right to refuse the treatment.

Now, order cheap estradiol valerate, Thomas, 49, and his attorneys say Pilgrim officials are violating another basic right-freedom to speak his mind about electroshock treatment-by monitoring his conversations with people who visit him at Pilgrim in Central Islip. And, they say, the restrictions that have been imposed on Thomas are in retaliation for his efforts to publicize his plight. Purchase estradiol valerate no rx, "Under the guise of seeing whether he is competent to do such things as sign papers or have a conversation, they are providing obstacles for his free communication to the public about his views on what's happening to him," said Dennis Feld, deputy chief attorney for the state Mental Hygiene Legal Service, which is representing Thomas. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, Jill Daniels, a spokeswoman for the state Office of Mental Health in Albany, declined to comment, citing ongoing litigation.

Feld, whose agency filed the lawsuit Friday in Federal Court, said Pilgrim officials have placed Thomas under so-called one-to-one observation, buy estradiol valerate on line. That designation means Thomas cannot sign papers or have a conversation with anyone outside of his family or attorneys without a Pilgrim staff member present.

Thomas, who Feld said receives visitors almost daily, seeks a declaration from the court that his rights were violated, an order barring the restrictions, in addition to attorney fees and monetary damages. Estradiol valerate us, The one-to-one designation, Feld said, is normally applied to patients who have been "acting out," or who do not have the mental capacity to sign papers.

The lawsuit comes as State Supreme Court Justice W, estradiol valerate online without prescription. Bromley Hall tries to decide whether Thomas has the capacity to refuse the treatment and whether shock treatment is appropriate therapy for him.

April 17, 2001

Judge Continues Electroshock

Saying that expert witnesses for Paul Henri Thomas were "simply not credible," a State Supreme Court justice yesterday gave Pilgrim Psychiatric Center the green light to resume the electroshock treatments Thomas had hoped to stop, estradiol valerate in malaysia.

Justice W. Bromley Hall's seven-page decision comes more than two months after Pilgrim applied for a court order to administer 40 shock treatments to Thomas. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, The judge approved the treatments and lifted a temporary injunction blocking three treatments Pilgrim had won the right to give by a previous court order.

Thomas, 49, who emigrated from Haiti in 1982, denies he has a mental illness, Estradiol valerate canada, but doctors at Pilgrim testified he displays signs of several disorders including schizoaffective disorder and bipolar mania.

He has received nearly 60 electroconvulsive therapy treatments -- most of them against his will -- since he was committed to the institution in May 1999.

Hall's decision, which evaluates the weight of testimony from Thomas, his sister and expert witnesses, came as no surprise, according to the state attorney general's office which represented Pilgrim.

"The intensity of the objection by Mental Hygiene Legal Service [which represented Thomas] is the only thing that was surprising, buy estradiol valerate online cheap," said Assistant Attorney General Laurie Gatto.

Denis McElligott of the state attorney general's office said Thomas' case shows that electroshock treatments are forced upon a patient only after a thorough legal debate, estradiol valerate online without prescription.

"We're hoping that the best thing that comes from this entire situation is the public's understanding that when this is done it is only done pursuant to a court order after a judge has heard all of the testimony," McElligott said.

But Dennis Feld, deputy chief attorney for the state Mental Hygiene Legal Service in Mineola, said Hall discredited Thomas' witnesses, Buy cheapest estradiol valerate online, tipping the scales against him. "The decision doesn't come as a surprise with the court discounting our experts' testimony," Feld said. "It leaves very little to be argued and to be guessed as to which way the court would go."

Kim Darrow, an attorney who argued the case for Thomas, was unavailable for comment yesterday. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, Feld said his agency would appeal the decision once the attorney general's office drafts an order to administer the treatments.

Hall's decision came after many weeks of testimony from experts who fall on both sides of the controversial electroshock treatment issue.

The hearing was designed to answer two questions: Did Thomas possess the mental capacity to make medical decisions on his own and was this form of treatment, buying generic estradiol valerate, �it is uncomfortable if not painful for some patients, has caused memory loss and is often followed by relapses -- the best treatment for Thomas.

Pilgrim doctors Robert Kalani, associate medical director, and Andre Azemar, Thomas' psychiatrist, Estradiol valerate uk, both testified that Thomas badly needed the treatment, partly because drugs that would help him will further damage his liver.

They said he suffers from delusional thinking and is prone to behavior they consider bizarre.

"He has been found sitting on the floor comparing himself with Mahatma Gandhi," Hall wrote, estradiol valerate online without prescription. "He was wearing three pairs of pants which he believed provided therapy for him. At the same time he was found, in the ward, wearing layers of shirts which were inside-out, together with jackets, estradiol valerate from canada, gloves and sunglasses."

Hall dismissed the testimony of Ron Leifer, an Ithaca psychiatrist, and John McDonough, a psychologist, who appeared on behalf of Thomas. Hall said that Leifer was "evasive, Certified estradiol valerate, " and that his testimony was influenced by his opposition to electroshock and involuntary medical treatment altogether. The judge declared McDonough's testimony as "not helpful," saying it was based largely on a widely used intelligence test that measures cognitive ability and that he did not administer tests that measure psychosis or discuss Thomas' alleged illness or electroshock treatment. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, The most damning testimony against Thomas, though, may have come from James D. Lynch, an independent psychiatrist who said Thomas has an acute form of bipolar disorder and manic behavior and needs more than the 40 shock treatments to help him function.

Briefs
April 25, 2001

Zachary R. Dowdy; Chau Lam

BRENTWOOD / Pilgrim Patient Wins a Stay Paul Henri Thomas, buy estradiol valerate from canada, 49, the Pilgrim Psychiatric Center patient who is challenging the state facility's decision to give him electroshock treatments, will not have to undergo the procedure, at least for now, pending a decision from an appellate court.

On Monday, Buy estradiol valerate internet, attorneys for Thomas secured from the Appellate Division a temporary stay of an order signed by State Supreme Court Justice W. Bromley Hall, estradiol valerate online without prescription. Hall's order approved Pilgrim's request to administer 40 electroshock treatments.

The stay will remain in effect at least until Monday, the deadline by which Pilgrim officials must file papers with the Appellate Division, said Kim Darrow, an attorney for the state Mental Hygiene Legal Service, which represents Thomas.

After that, a four-judge panel will review the arguments from both sides and decide whether to grant another stay while the court reviews Thomas' appeal.

The stay, granted by Justice David S. Estradiol valerate online without prescription, Ritter, asks Pilgrim to make a case as to why shock treatments should not be prohibited while the court reviews Hall's order, which was signed April 20.

That order came after a weeks-long hearing in which Thomas challenged an application by Pilgrim in February to administer the 40 shock treatments. Hall ruled that the expert witnesses who testified for Thomas were not credible, saying in conclusion that the treatments are in Thomas' "best interest." Thomas, who Pilgrim doctors say displays signs of mental illnesses ranging from schizoaffective disorder to bipolar mania, has been in the Brentwood facility since May 1999.

He has received about 60 shocks in all, almost all of them against his will. Thomas signed papers consenting to the treatments in June 1999.

He underwent three procedures and then refused them. That's when doctors at Pilgrim sought court approval for the procedure, arguing that Thomas did not have the mental capacity to make medical decisions for himself. -Zachary R.

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

Phenergan Online Without Prescription

Phenergan online without prescription, STATE OF MINNESOTA.
FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
DISTRICT COURT
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN
PROBATE/MENTAL HEALTH DIVISION

In the Matter of the Civil Commitment of: File No: P8-02-60415

FINDINGS OF FACT, Phenergan cost, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND ORDER AUTHORIZING ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY

Respondent DOB: XX-XX-54

This matter was heard by Patricia L. Belois, one of the Judges of this Court, buy phenergan from canada, on September 12, Phenergan in us, 2002, pursuant to a Petition for Authorization to impose Treatment Electroconvulsive Therapy, filed herein on August 20, canadian pharmacy phenergan, 2002. Buy phenergan pills, Petitioner, Michael Popkin, M.D., phenergan side effects, was represented by Elizabeth Cutter, Buy discount phenergan, Assistant Hennepin County Attorney, A-2000, Hennepin County Government Center, cheapest phenergan online, Minneapolis, Buy phenergan us, MN 55487, (612) 348-6740.

Ruth Y, find no rx phenergan. Ostrom, Attorney at Law, 301 Fourth Avenue South, Suite 270, Minneapolis, MN 55415, 612-339-1453, was present on behalf of Respondent, who was present in court, phenergan online without prescription. Barabara Jackson, Phenergan cheap price, M.D., the Court-appointed examiner, and Derrinda Mitchell, phenergan for sale, Respondent's Court appointed Conservator of Person and Estate were present. Find phenergan without prescription, No guardian ad litem was appointed for Respondent because her Conservator provides that function pursuant to an existing Court order from another jurisdiction.

Based upon the file and record in this matter, the evidence received, buy generic phenergan online, including testimony from Charles Pearson, Buy phenergan online australia, M.D., Derrinda Mitchell, and Barbara Jackson, phenergan cheapest price, M.D. Cheap phenergan pharmacy, and one exhibit, the court makes the makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT 1. Phenergan online without prescription, Respondent is 48 years old. She was committed dually to the Heads of the Hennepin County Medical Center and the Anoka Metro Regional Treatment Center as a person who is mentally ill by Order of this Court filed September 6, phenergan from canada, 2002. Phenergan online stores, In that Order, the Court found that Respondent was mentally ill with Paranoid Schizophrenia. Respondent's present diagnosis is Paranoid Schizophrenia and Depression, cheapest phenergan, NOS. Phenergan medication, Her treating physician has also diagnosed Respondent with Anxiety Disorder, NOS. Respondent is currently hospitalized at the Hennepin County Medical Center, phenergan online without prescription. 2, phenergan drug. The Medical Director of Inpatient Psychiatry/Chief of Psychiatry for the Hennepin County Medical Center, Buy phenergan in canada, Michael Popkin, M.D. (hereinafter Popkin) has petitioned the Court for authority to administer up to 15 treatments of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) per week for a period of up to five weeks to Respondent, generic phenergan cheap, followed by maintenance treatments at an unspecified frequency for the duration of the current commitment. Buy phenergan cheap, Testimony in support of this Petitioner's Petition was given by Respondent's treating physician, Charles Pearson, M.D, phenergan no online prescription. Phenergan online without prescription, Petitioner believes that ECT will relieve the symptoms of Respondent's mental illness and provide other benefit to her, in particular, ECT is expected to: resolve Respondent's psychosis which is refractory to treatment with neuroleptic medication; improve Respondent's social withdrawal; and lead to simplification of her medication regime by reducing the number of neuroleptic medications she will need to take to control her symptoms.

3. Buy phenergan overnight delivery, Krishna Mylavarapu, M.D.,(herein after Mylavarapu), purchase phenergan no rx, is the staff psychiatrist at the Hennepin County Medical Center who will administer the ECT to Respondent. Cheap phenergan tablet, Respondent will be anesthetized prior to the administration of the ECT. The only pain Respondent should experience from the ECT would be the minimal pain from the injection of the anesthetic and perhaps a transitory headache. There is a very remote risk of an adverse reaction to the anesthetic in the range of 1:20.000-50,000, phenergan online without prescription. Respondent may experience a short-tern memory loss as a consequence of the proposed treatment This memory loss may be permanent, cheap phenergan from uk, but the effects of it can be fully mitigated by relearning the lost information, Phenergan for order, such as what she had to eat during the meal before the procedure. ECT does not involve surgical intrusion. The intrusion comes from electrical impulse directed into Respondent, buy no rx phenergan. s brain to induce a specific type of seizure activity. Phenergan online without prescription, 4. Order phenergan no rx, The use of ECT during inpatient hospitalization is the best treatment, according to contemporary professional standards, that could render further custody, order discount phenergan, institutionalization or other services to the Respondent unnecessary. Cheap price phenergan, ECT is not an experimental treatment. It has not been prescribed for Respondent as part of any research project. Its use is widely accepted by the medical community of this state, find phenergan no prescription required.

5, phenergan online without prescription. The Court's examiner, Cheap phenergan on internet, Barbara Jackson, M.D. (hereinafter Jackson), cheap phenergan in uk, believes that the use of ECT to treat Respondent's mental illness is both necessary and reasonable. Buy phenergan on internet, She testified that the benefits Respondent is likely to experience from ECT outweigh its risks to her. Jackson also testified that Respondent is not competent to weigh the benefits and risks associated with ECT treatment for herself. Phenergan online without prescription, 5. Respondent's Conservator, phenergan buy online, Derrinda Mitchell, testified that she believes that the benefits of the proposed treatment, most particularly the possibility that Respondent's medication regime could be simplified and the exposure to medication side effects better controlled that way, outweigh the risks involved and that the use of ECT to treat Respondent's mental illness and that the use of ECT could be in Respondent's best interests.

6. The Court has considered less intrusive methods of treatment for Respondent's illness including the use of various psychotropic medications both alone and as part of augmented pharmacological regimen. This was rejected because the use of psychotropic medications to treat Respondent to date has not sufficiently relieved the symptoms of Respondent's mental illness so that she can be released from the acute care facility safely to which she is now committed.

7, phenergan online without prescription. Respondent cannot rationally weigh the risks and benefits involved in the use of ECT to treat her mental illness because she does not believe that she is mentally ill and she has an irrational fear of ECT fueled by information that her mother provides to her about what the mother believes is the lethal nature of ECT.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. The evidence is clear and convinces the Court that treatment of the Respondent's mental illness using electroconvulsive therapy is necessary and reasonable. 2. Phenergan online without prescription, Respondent does not have the capacity to give or withhold consent to the use of electroconvulsive therapy to treat her mental illness. 3. The benefits to Respondent from the administration of electroconvulsive therapy to treat her mental illness outweigh the risks associated with the treatment and justify the intrusion into her privacy as needed to conduct the electroconvulsive therapy without Respondent's informed consent.

ORDER The Heads of the Hennepin County Medical Center and the Anoka Metro Regional Treatment Center are authorized to administer to Respondent up to 15 treatments of electroconvulsive therapy per week for up to five weeks, foIIowed by maintenance treatments as often as once per week for the duration of the commitment ordered September 6, 2002, pursuant to Price v. Sheppard. 239 NW2d 905 (Minn, 1976) and Minn, phenergan online without prescription. Stat �253B,03, Subd. 6b.

BY THE COURT: Patricia L. Belois Date Judge of District Court Probate/lMental Health Division 9/16/02.

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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Coumadin online without prescription, Psychiatric Times
by Michael G. Wise, M.D
April 1996

The spread and growth of managed care has had a profound impact on psychiatric practice, especially in large metropolitan areas. Find no rx coumadin, In regions of the United States where penetration rates of HMOs are high and the competition fierce, premiums are being cut and services reduced. In psychiatric practice, this has meant reduction, if not abandonment, buy coumadin on internet, of coverage for many inpatient psychiatric services and all long-term psychotherapy. It has also brought about such rapidly growing trends as mental health carve-outs, development of clinical protocols and capitation of providers.

Psychiatrists buffeted by these forces fight for survival and reasonable psychiatric services for their patients, coumadin online without prescription. Coumadin sale, This article will provide the psychiatrist with practical tips for survival in this managed care environment.

Managed care has transformed our ability to treat patients as well as the way we view the future. According to Psychiatric News (Jan. 5, 1996), order discount coumadin, managed care has also decreased psychiatrists' median income. Coumadin online without prescription, In 1991, the number of HMO enrollees in the United States was 38.6 million. Enrollment was projected to top 56 million in 1995.

Rising membership and declining premiums indicate that the managed care market is expanding and becoming more competitive. Buying coumadin online, A Group Health Association of America survey projected a 1.2 percent decline in premiums for 1995 compared with 1994. While membership was growing, HMO premiums declined during the last four years.

Given these rapid changes, what are psychiatrists doing to survive managed care, coumadin online without prescription.

To answer that question, I conducted a quasi-scientific survey, cheap coumadin tablets. I interviewed by telephone or in person 50 psychiatrists who practice in different settings including academic, private, public and military practice in different regions of the United States. Coumadin medicine, Questions asked included: "What percentage of your patients are 'managed care' patients?"; "What impact has managed care had on your practice?"; and "What changes are you planning or have you already made to help survive managed care?" Additional information was also requested, such as number of years in practice. The following are my impressions from this survey. Coumadin online without prescription, Important Variables

Several variables seemed to influence the impact of managed care on psychiatrists. These variables included location, competition, find coumadin no prescription required, years in practice as a psychiatrist and type of practice. The penetration of managed care varied from state to state, as well as within most states. Buying generic coumadin, In some states, including Massachusetts, Minnesota, California, Maryland and Oregon, coumadin online sales, the percentage of residents who belong to HMOs is greater than 30 percent. In other states, such as Mississippi, Coumadin free delivery, North Dakota, Idaho, Montana and Arkansas, the percentage of residents who belong to HMOs is much lower (e.g., less than 5 percent), coumadin no prescription. In addition, locations with fewer mental health providers and fewer competitive health care systems had less managed care, coumadin online without prescription. For example, a psychiatrist in private practice in Monroe, La., Find coumadin, reported that managed care has had a small impact on practice patterns in his area. In contrast, a psychiatrist practicing in an academic setting in Boston reported major upheaval and changes in practice patterns.

During interviews, psychiatrists expressed particular angst with utilization review, coumadin purchase, the loss of reimbursement for inpatient services and long-term psychotherapy, and the infringement of many people upon the patient-physician relationship. One psychiatrist stated, Coumadin cheapest price, "All managed care wants us to do is manage medications."

Number of years in practice seemed to strongly influence the psychiatrists' reactions to managed care. Coumadin online without prescription, Older and more clinically experienced psychiatrists were, in general, more angry and disillusioned by the changes that have occurred. These psychiatrists described the changes with terms such as "mangled care," or statements like "Managed care is a misnomer; it's all about money, not care. It's managed money."

Many younger, order coumadin overnight delivery, recently trained psychiatrists were less bothered by the language and philosophy of managed care. Some, especially residents, Buy coumadin online without prescription, were perplexed and somewhat put off by the strong negative reactions of their teachers or senior colleagues. Younger psychiatrists were more comfortable than older psychiatrists with terms like "short-term treatment strategies" and "alternatives to inpatient hospitalization."

Why is there such a difference. It seems likely that experience creates resistance to change, especially if changes are perceived as negative, coumadin online without prescription. Clinically experienced psychiatrists "know" that some patients benefit from longer hospital stays and long-term psychotherapy. To deny patients effective treatments and psychiatrists the ability to use hard-earned skills is frustrating, demoralizing and, buy coumadin from us, in some cases, unethical. On the other hand, Drug coumadin online purchase, many younger psychiatrists who have trained using short lengths of hospital stay and short-term psychotherapy "know" these approaches are also effective.

Psychiatrists also reacted to managed care based upon their location on the managed care "food chain." Psychiatrists who are consultants to employers are employees of managed care companies, are capitated or at financial risk for overutilization, and more likely to support managed care. Coumadin online without prescription, Unfortunately, the psychiatrist in private practice in a community where most residents belong to HMOs becomes the "plankton" in this food chain and suffers most from these changes.

Survival Strategies

In spite of the adversities previously described, coumadin in malaysia, psychiatrists are attempting to adjust and adapt to changes that have occurred.

Many psychiatrists in solo private practice have joined a group or merged practices. A group offers a defense against the powerlessness felt by many psychiatrists, Coumadin no rx, as well as more bargaining power when dealing with managed care organizations. A psychiatrist in solo practice in Texas joined a large group of physicians who had formed a group without walls (GWW). Because this particular GWW included most of the physicians in the community, the managed care companies couldn't dictate unreasonable benefits for patients or reimbursement rates for physicians, coumadin online without prescription.

Greg Zinzer of Vista Foundation, a nonprofit organization for the advancement of managed care, made the following suggestions for psychiatrists who affiliate with a managed care organization (MCO): 1) Form or affiliate with a multidisciplinary group (i.e., coumadin pharmacy online, a group that includes psychologists, social workers, nurses, Coumadin side effects, etc.) in order to offer a full range of mental health services; 2) Join an MCO that has good administration and leadership; 3) Join the highest-quality MCO in the area ("If you wait [to join], it may be too late"); 4) Get to know the MCO's top administrators so that you can have input into decisions that affect patients who have psychiatric disorders.

Diversify your practice. The old adage, "Don't put all your eggs into one basket" seems to apply, order coumadin on internet. If most of your patients are long-term psychotherapy cases, this is unlikely to continue. Coumadin online without prescription, You might learn or develop additional clinical skills. For example, Coumadin internet, learn brief, focused therapies or specialized treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). One psychiatrist whose practice was self-described as "strictly inpatient" took a week-long practicum in ECT and has since developed an inpatient and outpatient ECT service. Several psychiatrists who previously had not done much forensic work now accept legal cases, coumadin online without prescription. The legal cases were typically interesting and fees were not discounted. One psychiatrist commented, "Managed law is probably not around the corner."

A frequently mentioned practice strategy was capitation and other types of financial risk arrangements, coumadin online without prescription. In a capitation arrangement, the psychiatrist or a psychiatric group would, Discount coumadin overnight delivery, for example, provide psychiatric services for an agreed amount per month per managed care member. One psychiatrist with less than two years' postresidency experience works in a small group practice, and was offered a capitation contract to provide several thousand people with psychiatric services at 17 cents per member per month. The psychiatrist was quite naive about capitation and wondered aloud if this was a reasonable offer, coumadin online. This contract, if accepted, would have led to a financial disaster for the group. Coumadin online without prescription, Capitation and other types of financial risk arrangements traditionally have not been taught in psychiatry residency training programs. Cheapest coumadin, Capitation is complicated business and is not for those who lack business sense. In areas of the country where MCOs control access to health care for most patients, survival for the psychiatrist will likely require in-depth knowledge about business arrangements that place the physician at financial risk. Financial arrangements such as these are problematic for other reasons. The potential for conflict of interest exists whenever the delivery of less treatment means more money for the physician, coumadin medication. This bottom-line business approach to patient care is a source of angst for many psychiatrists, coumadin online without prescription.

One area within psychiatry, consultation-liaison, could potentially benefit from a managed care organization's cost-consciousness. Compare coumadin prices, Medical services research has shown that psychiatric disorders are frequently unrecognized by primary care physicians and, if recognized, are often not appropriately treated. In addition, individuals who are medically ill and also have untreated or inadequately treated psychiatric disorders stay in the hospital longer, coumadin in uk, use health care services at markedly increased rates, and have increased rates of morbidity and morality. These data are especially important for consultation-liaison psychiatrists, No prescription coumadin, because they contain cost-offset information necessary to justify improved psychiatric treatment. Coumadin online without prescription, In order to improve patient care and decrease overall cost, managed care organizations need psychiatrists to work closely with "gatekeepers" to ensure that psychiatric disorders are identified and appropriately treated. This can occur through rapid consultation and collaboration with psychiatrists or liaison between psychiatrists and primary care physicians to improve the latter's diagnostic and treatment skills.

With some exceptions, such as military and public practice, psychiatrists reported that utilization review and utilization reviewers were the bane of their existence, buy cheapest coumadin online. The anger and frustration created by utilization review was considerable. One psychiatrist described it as an obstacle course supervised by untrained people that is placed between the patient and the needed treatment. Another psychiatrist had to hire a full-time individual to manage utilization reviewers because the time required of the psychiatrist had become a financial drain, coumadin online without prescription. Although the utilization review process allegedly determines whether recommended treatment is medically necessary, Coumadin non prescription, psychiatrists described it as adversarial and very unpleasant. Capitation eliminates this type of utilization review, because the treating physician, who is also at financial risk, must decide if treatment is medically necessary, purchase coumadin overnight delivery.

Two psychiatrists from different states had left group practice for solo private practice. This seemed incongruous given the widely held belief that solo private practitioners are destined to become an extinct species. Coumadin online without prescription, Their stories were similar.

These psychiatrists disliked the changes brought by managed care, Coumadin rx, especially limitations on treatment options and direct intrusion of managed care organizations into the psychiatrist-patient relationship. In their private practices they avoided, as much as possible, any contact or contracts with MCOs. They said they now enjoy their practices more and remain busy, cheap coumadin in usa.

Several psychiatrists interviewed talked about retirement. Two mentioned the possibility of going into another medical specialty, primary care, coumadin online without prescription. Although psychiatrists had heard of colleagues retiring or leaving the specialty because of managed care, no one interviewed could name a specific psychiatrist who had done so. Discount coumadin online, One psychiatrist who was a member of a busy psychiatric group practice reported the group had sold 50 percent of the practice to a health care company. This may be an isolated event for psychiatrists, although it is not uncommon for health care or managed care companies to purchase primary care practices as a way to gain patients ("market share").

In summary, this survey indicates that the impact of managed care on psychiatrists varies greatly, coumadin for sale. Important factors that influence the size of this impact include geographic location, number of years in practice, type of practice and position on the managed care "food chain." Despite the pessimism, anger and frustration frequently expressed during these interviews, psychiatrists are using creative and adaptive strategies to survive in a managed care environment.

Michael G. Wise, M.D., is clinical professor of psychiatry at Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Tulane School of Medicine and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine.

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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Elavil online without prescription, by Linda Andre
Director of CTIP

Have you ever wondered how psychiatrists make a decision to shock a person against his or her will. Who's a candidate for forced shock, and why.

These questions were publicly answered by the two psychiatrists who signed the papers seeking a court order for involuntary shock of Paul Henri Thomas. Cheap elavil from usa, In some but not all states---New York is one of them---a person must be found to be legally incompetent before he or she can be shocked against her will.

The general public, upon hearing this, sighs in relief: of course; that's as it should be; that could never happen to me; of course there must be safeguards in place, and standards as to what constitutes competence; a person must have to be really bad off, find discount elavil online, really crazy like catatonic, to be ruled incompetent.

Treating psychiatrist Andre Azemar and supervising psychiatrist Bob Kalani of Pilgrim State Psychiatrist Hospital both testified against their patient Paul Henri Thomas in hearings held in March and April 2001, elavil online without prescription.

They were asked how they decided that Paul lacked the capacity to make this own treatment decisions. Cheap elavil no prescription, They made it clear.

Having a diagnosis of mental illness helps you get ruled incompetent, but it's not enough by itself. And you sure don't need to be catatonic or psychotic. Elavil online without prescription, Here are the rules:

Rule # 1: You're incompetent if you think you're not crazy.

"Lack of insight" was cited an overwhelming number of times by witnesses against Paul as justification for forced treatment, elavil generic. Both doctors said, in essence, that any person who says that he is not mentally ill when a doctor says he is lacks "insight into his illness", Cost of elavil, and that this means he lacks the capacity to make his own treatment decisions.

Paul's lawyer Kim Darrow was thorough in his questioning, trying to elicit from the doctors any other factors they might have weighed in making their decision that Paul lacked capacity and therefore qualified for forced shock.

There were none. On further questioning, Dr, elavil online without prescription. Azemar was asked why Paul doesn't think he is mentally ill, order generic elavil. His answer: "Because mental illness clouds his judgment." It was clear to everyone who watched this trial (except the judge) that this was a Catch-22, no-win situation. As long as you say you're not crazy, Approved elavil pharmacy, you're considered crazy.

The audience waited in vain for further justification of the claim that Paul was mentally ill. Elavil online without prescription, He was said to have various diagnoses, including schizoaffective disorder (also the diagnosis of this reporter), bipolar disorder, and mania. Neither doctor had enough evidence against Paul to justify these diagnoses by DSM criteria. Paul was said to be "loud", "noncompliant", buy cheapest elavil, "threatening", to have worn inappropriate clothing on the ward and to have hoarded food (which would have been entirely appropriate for someone looking to escape from the hospital, former patients concurred later). Buy elavil overnight delivery, His hygiene was said to be poor; he was accused of cluttering his hospital room with books and dirty clothes---"dirty clothes on top of clean clothes!" in the words of Azemar.

The other shrink, Kalani, conceded that on the day he testified---as well as on the day he signed the petition for forced shock---his patient had no symptoms of mental illness other than denying he had a mental illness.

An independent, unpaid psychologist who examined Paul in the hospital at the end of March, interviewing him as well as performing some psychological testing, testified that he found no evidence of psychosis, mania, or mental illness, elavil online without prescription. He testified that Paul is competent to make his own decision regarding ECT, cheap elavil without prescription.

Rule #2: When you say yes, you're competent; when you say no, you're incompetent. Order elavil online, Either way you get shocked.

"The staff would ask him, are you going to consent or are we going to have to go back to court?" ---Bob Kalani

If Paul was really incompetent, he was incompetent not only to reject treatment, but to accept it, online elavil. Elavil online without prescription, His yes would not have been legal. Yet both shrinks testified about attempts to talk the legally incompetent Paul into saying yes to shock.

"Did you try to get Mr. Thomas to consent to ECT in January. Purchase elavil without prescription, If he had consented, would you have sought a court order?" asked Darrow of the treating psychiatrist.

The judge objected, elavil online without prescription.

"If Paul had said yes, would you have tested his competency?" Azemar looked baffled and answered, "If they say no, buy elavil online, we have to do it."

At this point the judge interrupted, saying, "I don't understand the question". Low price elavil, No one else in the courtroom seemed to have any difficulty understanding the question or the point that had been made.

"If he accepts the illness then he can make his own decisions and we don't have to force him," Dr. Kalani had testified. Elavil online without prescription, Sure Paul can make his own decisions----as long as he consents.

Rule #3: If you disagree with what your doctors say about treatment in general or your treatment in particular, order no rx elavil, you're incompetent.

When asked: What constitutes capacity. Azemar replied as follows:

---Capacity depends on the person understanding what the treatment is about. Elavil cheap price, ---Capacity means he understands the consequences of the treatment, and has the ability to assess benefits and risks.

Paul has had over 60 ECTs, but no one thinks this makes him qualified to understand what the treatment is about, or to understand its consequences, elavil online without prescription. Only a psychiatrist can know these things.

Both doctors said Paul was incompetent because he refused to acknowledge that previous ECT had been beneficial for him. Azemar said, buy elavil once daily, "Even when we tell him he is improved, he never accepted the fact that he had any benefit from it."

Both doctors said that Paul was incompetent because he "is unable to assess the risks and benefits of ECT."

Further questioning from Darrow clarified the situation. Did Paul have the mental capacity to understand that his doctors thought he had improved with ECT. Elavil online without prescription, Yes. Certified elavil, He understood this. "Did he understand what you thought were the benefits and risks?" Yes, the doctors said. Paul was perfectly capable of hearing and understanding what his doctors were telling him.

He just didn't agree with them, low cost elavil.

As long as patients and doctors disagree about the nature, risks and benefits of ECT, and as long as doctors get to define the "right" answers to these questions, everyone is at risk of forced ECT, elavil online without prescription. Persons who have previously had ECT, know about it from personal experience, and will not deny what they know to be true, Tablet elavil, are most at risk.

Dr. Kalani testified that he "knew" about ECT from reading a book. All books about ECT for professionals are written by financially compromised ECT proponents like Richard Abrams, shock machine company owner, order elavil without prescription. Elavil online without prescription, Kalani couldn't remember which book he had read...Fink's, Kellner's, Coffey's. He went on to make further blatantly false statements about what he "knew". He knew the FDA had approved shock machines. (Never happened.) He knew the FDA had conducted animal trials of shock. Discount elavil no rx, (Not only has it never conducted animal trials, neither the FDA nor anyone else has ever conducted human trials.) Kalani's source was revealed when he claimed that the FDA had studied baboons. The baboon line comes�from Harold�Sackeim, prolific ECT advocate and shock machine company consultant, elavil online without prescription. Even Sackeim, famous for his lies, did not say that FDA studied baboons; his claim was that epilepsy researchers had studied baboons and concluded that seizures didn't damage their brains, find discount elavil. Kalani got his misinformation garbled. The Pilgrim shock doctor went on to testify that there have been "lots of" before-and-after MRI studies showing that ECT doesn't cause brain damage. Wrong again. Elavil online without prescription, There have been less than a handful, and they don't show that. Elavil online pharmacy, Dr. Azemar wasn't any more knowledgeable. He claimed that his own facility did not do "bipolar" ECT (the correct term is bilateral), that this was the "old fashioned way" of doing ECT that's still done in Haiti but not here. In fact, order elavil in canada, Paul has been getting bilateral ECT at Pilgrim.

If capacity is determined by what you know about ECT's risks and benefits, then both Kalani and Azemar flunked the test, and can now be legally forcibly shocked, elavil online without prescription.

Unfortunately Darrow did not challenge Dr. Kalani's false statements. Purchase elavil no rx, The judge was left with the impression that ECT has been proven safe because no one contradicted it.

If Darrow had been able to raise doubt about ECT's efficacy and safety---by invoking the FDA classification of ECT devices, for instance---a logical further question would have been: "If it were true that Paul did not benefit from ECT, would he be incompetent. Elavil online without prescription, What if Paul is right that the risks of ECT outweigh its benefits. Is he still incompetent?"

The judge got very upset once Darrow made the point that Paul understood but did not agree with his doctors, buy elavil, yelling at him to move on. This was one of three outbursts on the part of the judge that day, each one louder than the last. Buy elavil on line, The judge was very, very loud.

Forced treatment and biological psychiatry go hand in glove.

If biological psychiatry is a kind of law---if we as a society have decided it is the only acceptable or permissible way to think about and treat problems---then it must have its police force for those who don't find it helpful or agree to abide by it, elavil online without prescription. It must have the doctors and judges who force treatment on these people.

Both shrinks testified that drugs and ECT were the only treatments available for Paul, buy elavil online australia. When challenged, however, they claimed to be doing psychotherapy. Buy discount elavil online, They were questioned further about what that meant. Elavil online without prescription, It turns out that psychotherapy doesn't mean what it used to mean.

"Psychotherapy consists of making him understand his mental illness and accept therapy and understand the impact of medication and ECT. Noncompliance is the issue," said Bob Kalani. He also explained that there had been family psychotherapy, elavil discount, consisting of trying to talk Paul into consenting to ECT.

Dr. Azemar called his brand of psychotherapy "insight psychotherapy", elavil online without prescription. "Insight psychotherapy" consisted of trying to get Paul to accept that "It's all chemicals. Elavil online cheap, There are all these chemicals in the brain---for anxiety, for appetite, for sleep. It's getting him to understand what these chemicals do and what drugs he needs to take."

The drugs he has been taking have caused liver damage and tardive dyskinesia. Dr, elavil in bangkok. Elavil online without prescription, Azemar testified that Paul wanted to take a computer class, but his hands now shake so badly that he is unable to type. He characterized TD as a "disorder of the fingers"---it's actually permanent brain damage.

It was nearing the end of the last day of the trial when the topic of drug-induced brain damage came up. Darrow began a dramatic summing-up type question. Cheap elavil internet, "They've damaged his liver, they've damaged---" he might have been beginning to say "His brain".

He didn't get to say it because he could not longer be heard over the judge, elavil online without prescription. Judge Hall pounded on his desk, stood up, and yelled at the top of his lungs: "You should be ashamed at yourself!" He said it twice, find cheap elavil. It was far from clear to anyone in the courtroom what, exactly, he was referring to. Cheap elavil no rx, Should Darrow be ashamed because he was bringing up tardive dyskinesia in a case that was just supposed to be about ECT. Was Darrow being reprimanded because he was only allowed to talk about ECT brain damage, not drug brain damage. Elavil online without prescription, Was the judge himself, who is known for signing forced drugging orders, actually ashamed of himself and simply projecting those unmanageable feelings onto Darrow. Why the emotional outburst.

It was a better ending to the case than the State's lawyer, find elavil online, Laurie Gatto, could have hoped for. She's clearly clueless on shock, Elavil cost, and her idiotic questions had her much more educated audience laughing----like when she claimed that the MiniMental Status Exam (which you can hardly do poorly on unless you're in a coma) could measure memory loss from ECT, or when she tried to disparage Paul's good performance on an IQ test by saying that math doesn't involve problem solving. But even she could sense that she didn't need to add a single word.

Had anyone wandered into the courtroom at 4:20 p.m, elavil online without prescription. on April 2nd, observed the behavior and demeanor of both Paul Henri Thomas and Judge Hall, elavil cheap drug, and been asked to pick out which man was suffering from mania, there would not have been any doubt that it was the one in the black robe.

If you think you can protect yourself against forced ECT with an advance directive, think again.

Paul had an advance directive. He had signed it on October 19th, the day before his doctor signed the petition for forced shock. Elavil online without prescription, Paul couldn't have executed a legal document like an advance directive if he were considered incompetent. Dr. Azemar clearly found him competent on the 19th; in fact, he even signed the advance directive as a witness. Azemar's position at trial was that Paul became incompetent the very next day.

But wait---even if that were the case, wouldn't the advance directive have been valid. After all, this is exactly the situation an advance directive anticipates, elavil online without prescription. It specifies what should be done should a person become incompetent. Paul's directive said that his brother would act as his proxy to make his health care decisions. He should have been consulted, and his yes or no would have been the final decision on shock for Paul. But the hospital disregarded the advance directive and went ahead with its forced shock petition.

In the words of Judge Hall: "What that document said at that time, it doesn't say now.".

Added: July 17, 2006 | No Comments

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After a 15 year legal battle, Richard Green of Leeds has been awarded half a million pounds in an out-of-court settlement by Leeds Eastern Health Authority. Purchase inderal online, Mr Green was undergoing ECT treatment at St James' Hospital, Leeds (widely known as Jimmy's ) when his airways became blocked, inderal online stores. Cheap inderal, Despite over 40 'tipping trolleys' being in use in the hospital (designed to minimise such blockages) none were used in the ECT suite. The subsequent brain damage left him basically paralysed from the chest down, order inderal cheap online, Inderal drug, and with speech difficulties.

During the 15-year legal battle Mr Green has been in a hospital ward, inderal price. The settlement means that he can now move into specially prepared premises and employ a full-time carer, inderal online without prescription. Buy inderal from india, He is prepared to talk to journalists by prior arrangement through this office. Further details on request, buy inderal online cheap. Generic inderal cheap, You may get our answerphone on occasion. Please leave a message and we'll get back to you, price of inderal. Buy inderal in canada, Phone 01535 661493
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