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Electroconvulsive therapy and complaints of memory
dysfunction: a prospective three-year follow-up study
Br J Psychiatry 1983 Jan;142:1-8
Author(s):Squire LR; Slater PC
Abstract: Self-reports of memory problems have been evaluated
prospectively in depressed patients receiving bilateral ECT
or unilateral ECT, and in depressed patients receiving
treatments other than ECT. Depressed patients did not
complain of poor memory at seven months after
hospitalization. Compared to bilateral ECT, right
unilateral ECT was associated with only mild memory
complaints. At three years after treatment approximately
one-half of the persons who had received bilateral ECT
reported poor memory. These reports seemed to be influenced
by three factors: (1) recurrence or persistence of
conditions that were present before ECT; (2) the experience
of amnesia initially associated with ECT and a subsequent
tendency to question if memory had ever recovered; and (3)
impaired memory for events that had occurred up to six
months before treatment and up to about two months
afterwards.
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