The means, consisting in rewards or punishments, by which one is induced to follow a law. E.g., a punishment for breaking a human law might be a fine or imprisonment.
See KNOWLEDGE.
The doctrine according to which all that exists is what can be investigated by the modern natural sciences. It denies the existence of whatever is not subject to investigation according to the methods...
Latin term that can be translated as “in a qualified sense,” “in a way,” or “in some respect.” It is used to express some qualification in what is being claimed. E.g., “The natural moral law is known...
A cognitive power that depends on a bodily organ.
A distinction, introduced by Gottlob Frege, between the descriptive or intelligible content of a term, i.e., its sense (Sinn), and the things in reality that it is supposed to indicate, i.e., its refe...
(also called Sensitive Appetite).— The appetitive power in animals (including rational animals) that is moved or actualized by the perception of the external senses and internal senses. Passions are t...
(also called Sensitive Memory).— The internal sense by which one retains the perceptions of the external senses, and most importantly the images (or “phantasms”) formed by the estimative or cogitative...
That which brings something else into the ambit of a knowing power. According to a number of scholastics, a sign is a relation (relatio secundum esse), not the visible vehicle by which a sign is noti...
Latin term that can be translated as “simply,” “absolutely,” or “unqualifiedly.”
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